From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was constructed as an estate
for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (14381472). Often mistakenly referred
to as the "Lost City of the Incas", it is the most familiar icon
of Inca civilization. The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned
it a century later at the time of the Spanish conquest. Although known locally,
it was not known to the Spanish during the colonial period and remained
unknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought
it to international attention in 1911.
Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone
walls. Its three primary structures are the Intihuatana, the Temple of the
Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows. Most of the outlying buildings have
been reconstructed in order to give tourists a better idea of how they originally
appeared.
Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll.